2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium Channel

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Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Sodium Channel Isoform Specific Products:

Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-126291
    GNE-616
    		Inhibitor
    GNE-616 is a highly potent, metabolically stable, orally bioavailable, and subtype selective Nav1.7 inhibitor (Ki of 0.79 nM and Kd of 0.38 nM for hNav1.7) for the treatment of chronic pain. GNE-616 shows >1000 nM Kd and >2500-fold selectivity over hNav1.1, hNav1.3, hNav1.4, and hNav1.5. Selectivity over hNav1.2 and hNav1.6 is more modest at 31- and 73-fold, respectively.
    GNE-616
  • HY-108425
    AMG8379
    		Antagonist
    AMG8379 is a potent, orally active and selective sulfonamide antagonist of the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7, with IC50s of 8.5 and 18.6 nM for hNaV1.7 and mNaV1.7, respectively. AMG8379 potently and reversibly blocks endogenous Tetrodotoxin (TTX)-sensitive sodium channels in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons with an IC50 of 3.1 nM.
    AMG8379
  • HY-110032
    Lamotrigine isethionate
    		Inhibitor
    Lamotrigine (BW430C) isethionate is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine isethionate selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine isethionate can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al.
    Lamotrigine isethionate
  • HY-B0495A
    Lamotrigine hydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Lamotrigine hydrate is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine hydrate selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine hydrate can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al.
    Lamotrigine hydrate
  • HY-N1584B
    Halofuginone hydrochloride
    		Activator
    Halofuginone (RU-19110) hydrobromid, a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone hydrobromid is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity. Halofuginone hydrobromid is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone hydrobromid has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects.
    Halofuginone hydrochloride
  • HY-13412
    Cariporide (mesilate)
    		Modulator
    Cariporide is a Na+/H+ Exchanger 1 (NHE-1) inhibitor. Cariporide inhibits the expression of monocyte endothelial cell adhesion and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mediated by high glucose (HG) by inhibiting the activation of NHE-1.
    Cariporide (mesilate)
  • HY-P990922
    Indenebart
    HY-P990922 is an SNCA-targeting IgG1λ2 type human antibody, the recommed isotype control is Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096).
    Indenebart
  • HY-108506S1
    Licarbazepine-d4
    		Inhibitor
    Licarbazepine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects.
    Licarbazepine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B0339S
    Primidone-d5
    		Inhibitor ≥99.00%
    Primidone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Primidone. Primidone is the orally active inhibitor for TRPM3 (IC50 = 0.6 μM), RIP kinase and voltage-gated sodium channel, and the antagonist for GABA receptor. Primidone can be used as the analgesic and anticonvulsant agent.
    Primidone-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-B0280S2
    Ranolazine-d3
    		Inhibitor 99.49%
    Ranolazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP). Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor. Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0246S1
    Carbamazepine-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Carbamazepine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-19679A
    Quinacainol dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Quinacainol dihydrochloride (PK 10139 dihydrochloride) is the dihydrochloride salt form of Quinacainol (HY-19679). Quinacainol dihydrochloride is an inhibitor for sodium current with an EC50 of 95 µM. Quinacainol dihydrochloride exhibits antiarrhythmic activity by affecting the electrophysiological properties of the heart.
    Quinacainol dihydrochloride
  • HY-108502
    KC 12291 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    KC 12291 hydrochloride is an orally active blocker of voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC). KC 12291 hydrochloride reduces the amplitude of sustained Na+ current to exert antiischemic activity. KC 12291 hydrochloride has significant cardioprotective effect in vitro and in vivo.
    KC 12291 hydrochloride
  • HY-P5172
    MitTx-alpha
    		Agonist
    MitTx-alpha is a subunit of MitTx. MitTx is a potent, persistent, and selective agonist for acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs). MitTx is highly selective for the ASIC1 subtype at neutral pH; under more acidic conditions (pH<6.5), MitTx massively potentiates (>100-fold) proton-evoked activation of ASIC2a channels.
    MitTx-alpha
  • HY-P5824
    Anthopleurin-C
    		Inhibitor
    Anthopleurin-C (APE 2-1) is a cardiotonic polypeptide that shows a powerful positive inotropic effect.
    Anthopleurin-C
  • HY-P1218
    Phrixotoxin 3
    		Inhibitor
    Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current.
    Phrixotoxin 3
  • HY-B0480A
    Brompheniramine
    		Inhibitor
    Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research.
    Brompheniramine
  • HY-B0122A
    Topiramate lithium
    		Inhibitor
    Topiramate (McN 4853) lithium is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate lithium is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.
    Topiramate lithium
  • HY-P5177
    GsAF-II
    		Inhibitor
    GsAF-II is a peptide toxin that blocks hERG1 subtype potassium channels in a voltage-dependent manner. GsAF-II blocks Nav1.x subtype sodium channels.
    GsAF-II
  • HY-P5184
    Hainantoxin-IV
    		Antagonist
    Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif.
    Hainantoxin-IV
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison

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